For students, faculty, and staff affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Oakland is the academic heart of Pittsburgh. This dense, vibrant neighborhood offers the shortest commutes to campus and the most concentrated student environment in the city. However, Oakland is not a single uniform area. It is divided into several distinct subdistricts, each with its own character, rental options, and trade offs.
This guide breaks down the best areas for renters affiliated with Pitt and CMU, helping students and staff find housing that balances proximity to campus, affordability, and quality of life.
Overview of Oakland
Oakland is located approximately three miles east of downtown Pittsburgh. The neighborhood is home to the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, UPMC (the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center), and several museums and cultural institutions. The area is divided into four main subdistricts: Central Oakland, South Oakland, North Oakland, and West Oakland.
Each subdistrict has a different character, from the high density student housing of Central Oakland to the more residential feel of South Oakland and the medical complex proximity of North Oakland.
Central Oakland: Closest to Campus
Central Oakland is the area directly adjacent to the Pitt and CMU campuses. This subdistrict offers the shortest walking commute to classes, with many students living within a five to ten minute walk of the Cathedral of Learning and other academic buildings.
Rental Housing Stock
The rental market in Central Oakland is dominated by student oriented housing. Renters will find:
- Large apartment buildings designed for student occupancy
- Older homes converted into multi unit apartments
- Properties with smaller units and shared amenities
- Limited parking, with most residents relying on walking or transit
Many buildings date from the early to mid-20th century and have been maintained for student use. While finishes may not be modern, the housing is functional and focused on proximity rather than luxury.
Rental Prices
Rental rates reflect the premium for proximity. One bedroom apartments typically range from $1,000 to $1,500 per month, while two bedroom units range from $1,400 to $2,000. Individual rooms in shared houses are common, with rates ranging from $600 to $900 per month depending on the property.
Lifestyle and Atmosphere
Central Oakland has a high energy, student focused environment. The area around Forbes Avenue and Fifth Avenue features a dense concentration of restaurants, cafes, and services oriented toward the student population. The atmosphere is lively, particularly during the academic year.
Considerations
Noise levels can be higher than in other neighborhoods, particularly on weekends. Parking is limited and competitive. The area is dominated by student housing, which may not appeal to graduate students, staff, or faculty seeking a quieter environment.
South Oakland: Residential Character with Campus Access
South Oakland, located south of the main campus across Forbes Avenue, offers a more residential character while maintaining walking distance to classes. This area features a mix of student housing and long term residents, with tree lined streets and a quieter atmosphere.
Rental Housing Stock
The rental market in South Oakland includes:
- Converted historic homes with larger units
- Smaller apartment buildings
- Properties with off street parking in some cases
Many of the homes in South Oakland date from the late 19th and early 20th centuries and have been converted into apartments. These units often retain character features such as hardwood floors, high ceilings, and front porches.
Rental Prices
Rental rates are generally lower than Central Oakland. One bedroom apartments typically range from $800 to $1,200 per month, while two bedroom units range from $1,200 to $1,800. Shared houses are common, with individual rooms ranging from $500 to $800.
Lifestyle and Atmosphere
South Oakland has a quieter, more residential feel than Central Oakland. The area attracts graduate students, medical residents, and long term residents who want to be close to campus but prefer a less intense environment. The walk to campus takes 10 to 20 minutes depending on location.
Considerations
Parking is still challenging in many areas, though some properties offer off street options. The area has fewer commercial amenities than Central Oakland, requiring a walk or bus ride to reach restaurants and shops.
North Oakland: Proximity to the Medical Complex
North Oakland, located north of the main campus along Fifth Avenue, offers convenient access to Pitt’s campus and the adjacent UPMC medical complex. This area includes many rental properties catering to medical students, residents, and hospital staff.
Rental Housing Stock
The rental market in North Oakland includes:
- Apartment buildings along Fifth Avenue
- Converted homes on side streets
- Newer developments near the medical complex
The area has a mix of housing types, from older buildings to recently constructed apartments. Some newer properties offer modern finishes and amenities that appeal to medical residents and staff.
Rental Prices
Rental rates are comparable to Central Oakland, with one bedroom apartments ranging from $1,000 to $1,500 per month. The area’s proximity to UPMC makes it particularly attractive to those affiliated with the medical center.
Lifestyle and Atmosphere
North Oakland has a mix of students, medical professionals, and long term residents. The area is somewhat quieter than Central Oakland but still has commercial amenities along Fifth Avenue. The proximity to the medical complex is the primary advantage.
Considerations
Traffic along Fifth Avenue can be heavy, particularly during shift changes at the hospitals. Parking is limited in many buildings.
West Oakland: Affordable Alternative
West Oakland, located west of the main campus near the Hill District border, offers more affordable rental options with a slightly longer walk to campus. This area has a more residential, mixed income character.
Rental Housing Stock
The rental market in West Oakland includes:
- Older apartment buildings
- Converted homes
- More affordable housing stock
Properties in West Oakland are generally older and may have fewer updates than other parts of Oakland. However, rental rates are lower, making this area attractive for budget conscious students.
Rental Prices
One bedroom apartments typically range from $700 to $1,000 per month, while two bedroom units range from $900 to $1,400. These are among the most affordable rates in the Oakland area.
Lifestyle and Atmosphere
West Oakland is quieter than Central Oakland and has a more diverse population. The walk to campus takes 15 to 20 minutes. The area has fewer commercial amenities, requiring travel to other parts of Oakland for dining and services.
Considerations
Some parts of West Oakland are farther from campus and may feel less connected to the university environment. Renters should evaluate the specific location and walk to their classes or office.
Shadyside: Walkable Amenities with Campus Access
While not in Oakland, Shadyside is adjacent to the universities and offers a popular alternative for graduate students, medical residents, and faculty. The neighborhood is known for its commercial district along Walnut Street, with boutiques, restaurants, and cafes.
Rental Housing Stock
The rental market in Shadyside includes:
- Historic homes converted into apartments
- Modern luxury buildings near the commercial district
- A mix of unit sizes from studios to three bedrooms
Rental Prices
Rental rates reflect the neighborhood’s desirability. One bedroom apartments typically range from $1,400 to $2,200 per month. The area attracts graduate students, medical residents, and faculty who value walkable amenities and a more polished environment than Oakland.
Commute to Campus
The walk to campus takes 15 to 25 minutes, depending on location. Bus service along Fifth Avenue and Forbes Avenue provides an alternative. Many residents also use the Pitt and CMU shuttle services.
Lifestyle and Atmosphere
Shadyside offers a more refined environment than Oakland, with upscale shopping, dining, and tree lined streets. The area appeals to those who want to be close to campus but prefer a quieter, more residential character.
Squirrel Hill: Family Friendly with Campus Access
Squirrel Hill, located east of the universities, offers a strong sense of community and a self sufficient commercial district along Forbes and Murray Avenues. The area is popular with graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and faculty, particularly those with families.
Rental Housing Stock
The rental market in Squirrel Hill includes:
- A mix of apartment buildings and converted homes
- Larger units suitable for families and roommates
- Properties with off street parking in many cases
Rental Prices
Rental rates are generally lower than Shadyside. One bedroom apartments typically range from $1,200 to $1,800 per month. Two bedroom units range from $1,600 to $2,500.
Commute to Campus
The walk to campus takes 20 to 30 minutes. Bus service along Forbes Avenue and Fifth Avenue provides convenient connections. The area is well served by transit.
Lifestyle and Atmosphere
Squirrel Hill has a strong community feel with a complete commercial district. The area appeals to graduate students and faculty who want a neighborhood with a sense of place and family friendly amenities.
Commute and Transportation Options
Walking
Central Oakland offers the shortest walking commute, with most classes within a 5 to 10 minute walk. South Oakland and North Oakland require 10 to 20 minutes. Shadyside and Squirrel Hill require 15 to 30 minutes.
Bus Service
The Port Authority provides frequent bus service along Fifth Avenue, Forbes Avenue, and other corridors. The bus system connects all of the university adjacent neighborhoods to campus. Many students and staff use bus passes provided by the universities.
Shuttle Services
Both Pitt and CMU operate shuttle services that connect campus with surrounding neighborhoods. These shuttles serve Shadyside, Squirrel Hill, South Oakland, and other areas, providing a convenient alternative to walking or public transit.
Biking
Pittsburgh has expanded its bike infrastructure, with lanes and trails connecting many neighborhoods to Oakland. Biking is a viable option for those living within a few miles of campus.
Practical Considerations for Student and Staff Renters
Lease Timing
University adjacent rentals often follow the academic calendar, with many leases beginning in August and running through July. Renters should begin searching early, particularly for properties in high demand areas.
Roommates
For students and staff seeking to reduce housing costs, sharing apartments with roommates is common. Many properties in university areas are designed for shared occupancy, with larger units and layouts that accommodate roommates.
Parking
Parking is a significant consideration in all university adjacent areas. Many properties have limited or no off street parking, and street parking can be competitive. Students and staff who drive should confirm parking availability and factor costs into their budget.
Amenities
Properties near universities vary widely in amenities. Some student oriented buildings offer features such as fitness centers, study lounges, and community spaces. Others provide basic accommodations with fewer amenities.
Comparing Oakland Subdistricts
| Area | 1 BR Rent | Walk to Campus | Character | Parking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Oakland | $1,000-1,500 | 5-10 min | High energy, student focused | Limited |
| South Oakland | $800-1,200 | 10-20 min | Residential, mixed | Some off street |
| North Oakland | $1,000-1,500 | 10-15 min | Medical focus | Limited |
| West Oakland | $700-1,000 | 15-20 min | Quiet, affordable | Some off street |
| Shadyside | $1,400-2,200 | 15-25 min | Polished, upscale | Limited to garage |
| Squirrel Hill | $1,200-1,800 | 20-30 min | Community, family friendly | More available |
Making the Decision
The best area for students and staff affiliated with Pitt and CMU depends on priorities around commute, budget, and lifestyle.
For undergraduates who prioritize the shortest walk to classes and the most concentrated student environment, Central Oakland is the natural choice. For graduate students and medical residents who want proximity to campus but prefer a quieter environment, South Oakland and North Oakland offer practical options. For those who value walkable amenities and a more polished environment, Shadyside provides an appealing alternative. For faculty and graduate students with families, Squirrel Hill offers community character and good schools.
By visiting each area during different times of day, experiencing the walk or transit commute to campus, and touring available properties, renters can identify the location that best supports their academic and professional goals. For many affiliated with Pittsburgh’s universities, the Oakland area and its adjacent neighborhoods offer a range of options to suit different needs and budgets.